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Conversation of galvanometer into ammeter and voltmeter Viva - Voce questions with answers

 

 VIVA - VOCE QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS

Experiment No - 07: To convert the given galvanometer of known resistance and figure of merit into a voltmeter of desired range and verify the same




Question 01. What is an ammeter?
Answer: It's an instrument used to measure current.


Question 02. What is a voltmeter?
Answer: It's an instrument used to measure the potential difference.


Question 03. How do you connect an ammeter to a circuit?
Answer: An ammeter is always connected in a series combination.


Question 04. How do you connect a voltmeter to a circuit?
Answer: An voltmeter is always connected in parallel combination.


Question 05. How do you convert a galvanometer into a voltmeter?
Answer: By connecting very high resistance in series with the galvanometer.


Question 06. How do you convert a galvanometer into an ammeter?
Answer: By connecting a very low resistance in parallel with the galvanometer.


Question 07. Why can't we use a galvanometer directly as an ammeter or voltmeter? 
Answer: An ammeter should have very low and a voltmeter should have very high resistance. But the resistance of a galvanometer is neither very high nor very low.


Question 08. What is the resistance of an ideal ammeter?
Answer: Zero.


Question 09. What is the resistance of an ideal voltmeter?
Answer: Infinity.


Question 10. Can you convert a voltmeter into an ammeter and vice versa? How?
Answer: Yes,
To convert a voltmeter into an ammeter connect a very low resistance in parallel with the voltmeter. 
To convert an ammeter into a voltmeter connect a very high resistance in series with an ammeter.


Question 11. A galvanometer is converted into a voltmeter of range ' V ' volts. If the range has to be increased how should the series resistance be varied?
Answer: Increase the series resistance.


Question 12. A galvanometer is converted into an ammeter of range ' I ' amperes. If the range has to be increased how should the shunt resistance be varied? 
Answer: Decrease the shunt resistance.

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