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To determine the resistance of a galvanometer by half deflection method and to find its figure of merit of a galvanometer viva-voce questions with answers

 

 VIVA - VOCE QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS

Experiment No - 06: To determine the resistance of a galvanometer by half deflection method and to find its figure of merit of a galvanometer




Question 01. What do you mean by the figure of merit of a galvanometer?
Answer: It is the current required to produce a deflection of one division on the
galvanometer scale.


Question 02. What is the current sensitivity of a galvanometer?
Answer: It is the number of division deflections produced per unit current.


Question 03. What is a galvanometer?
Answer: It is an electronic device that detects tiny electric currents in circuits.


Question 04. How are the current sensitivity and figure of merit of the galvanometer related to each other?
Answer: They are reciprocal to each other.


Question 05. On what factors does the figure of merit of a galvanometer depend?
Answer: Number of turns in the galvanometer coil, area of the coil, and the strength of the magnetic field.


Question 06. Is the galvanometer resistance a constant?
Answer: Yes


Question 07. What happens if the experiment is performed without high resistance R?
Answer: High current will pass through the galvanometer and damage it.


Question 08. How does the galvanometer 'G' vary as the current through the galvanometer increases?
Answer: G does not vary with the current.


Question 09. What happens if the experiment is performed without high resistance R?
Answer: High current will pass through the galvanometer and damage it.


Question10. Resistance S required to produce half deflection is taken as galvanometer resistance G. Why?
Answer: Let S be open. Now current pass only through G and produces a deflection θ. When we unplug S such that G=S, the current flowing through the galvanometer earlier, now reduces to half and the remaining half flows through S. Deflection in G reduces by θ/2.

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